Termites Facts & Information

Termite Overview

Termites are highly organized and social insects that belong to the order Isoptera. These tiny creatures, often mistaken for ants, play a significant role in ecosystems as decomposers, breaking down dead and decaying plant material. However, they are more notorious for their ability to feed on cellulose, the main component of wood and plant fibers, causing extensive damage to wooden structures and crops. Termites live in colonies that can range in size from a few hundred to millions of individuals, and they are divided into different castes, including workers, soldiers, and reproductive individuals. Termites are known for their remarkable communication and cooperation within their colonies, relying on pheromones and tactile signals to maintain their complex social structure. Their intricate biology and destructive potential make them a subject of concern for homeowners, farmers, and pest control professionals worldwide.

What do Termites Look Like?

Termites vary in appearance depending on their caste within the colony. Generally, termites are small, soft-bodied insects with a pale, creamy or translucent coloration. Worker termites, which make up the majority of the colony, typically measure about 1/8 to 1/4 inch in length and have a whitish, almost translucent appearance. They lack wings and have a cylindrical body with straight antennae. Soldiers, on the other hand, have a similar body shape to workers but are slightly larger, and they are equipped with enlarged, dark-colored heads and powerful mandibles used for defense. Reproductive termites, often referred to as alates or swarmers, are larger and have wings. They have a dark body with two pairs of equal-sized wings, which are shed after mating. Termite swarmers are often the ones seen during termite swarming events when they leave the nest to establish new colonies. Overall, termite species can vary in appearance, but their soft bodies, pale coloration, and distinct caste characteristics are common features among them.